Monday, August 10, 2020

List of Governor General of India (1773-1972)

List of  British Governors in India

Warren Hastings

  1. Governor of Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), which was in existence since 1757 to 1833.
  2. Governor- General of India 1833-1858
  3. Governor-General & Viceroy of India, 1858-1947. 

S.NO.

NAME

TERM OF OFFICE

NOTABLE EVENTS

1.

Warren Hastings

1773-1785

  • Regulating Act of 1773
  • Supreme Council of Bengal
  • Supreme Court of Jurdicature at Fort William (1774) was established
  • Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784)
  • Pitt`s India Act (1784)
  • Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II
  • Abolished the Dual System in Bengal
  • Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta
  • James Hicky’s Bengal Gazette- First Indian newsapaper published in 1780
  • First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-82)
  • Second Anglo-Maratha War (1780-84)
  • First Rohilla War of 1773-74
  • Founded Calcutta Madras (Aliah University)
  • English Translation of Bhagwat Gita by Charles Wilkins.

 

2.

John Macpherson

1785-1786

 

3.

Charles Cornwallis

1786-1793

  • Established lower courts & appellate courts
  • Permanent Settlements in Bihar & Bengal in 1793
  • 3rd Anglo-Mysore War (1790-92)
  • Introduction of Cornwallis Code
  • Introduction of Civil Services in India
  • Sanskrit Vidyalaya Of Benaras established by Johnathan
  • Introduced Sunset Law

4.

John Shore

Oct. 1793- March 1798

  • Policy of Non-intervention
  • Charater Act of 1793
  • Second Rohilla War 1794
  • Battle of Kharda B/w Nizam & Marathas 1795.

5.

Alured Clarke

March 1798- May 1798

 

6.

Richard Wellesley

1798-1805

  • Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance 1798
  • Fourth Anglo Mysore War 1799
  • Second Anglo Maratha War 1803-05
  • Fort William College at Calcutta 1800
  • Raj Bhavan at Calcutta was established  in 1803

7.

The Marquess Cornwallis

July 1805- October 1805

 

8.

Sir George Barlow

1805-1807

  • Sepoy mutiny at Vellore
  • Bank of Calcutta 1806 established (later Imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India)

9.

The Lord Minto

July 1807 – October 1813

  • Charter Act of 1813
  • Treaty of Amritsar 1809 with Maharaja Ranjit Singh

10.

Francis Rawdon Hastings

Oct. 1813 – January 1823

  • Ended the policy of Non- intervention.
  • Third Anglo- Maratha War (1816-1818).
  • Creation of Bombay Presidency in 1818.
  • Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras 1820.
  • Hindu College (now Presidency University) at Calcutta in 1817.
  • The Pindari War (1817-1818) (Complete Destruction of the Pindari Clan of India)
  • General Committee of Public instruction was formed in 1823.

11.

John Adam

January 1823- August 1823

  • Licensing Regulations.
  • Calcutta Unitarian Committe established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

12.

The Lord Amherst

August 1823 – March 1828

  • First Anglo- Bumese War (1824-26)
  • Establishment of Sanskriti College at Calcutta 1824
  • Treaty of Yandabo,1826

13.

William Butterworth Bayley

March 1828 – July 1828

                                                               

COMING SOON.........        

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